Kerberos is a robust network authentication protocol, but its implementation in modern Active Directory (AD) environments suffers from critical vulnerabilities, primarily due to legacy configuration support and its inher…
While cryptographic algorithms provide the mathematical foundation for data confidentiality and integrity, their effectiveness relies entirely on how the underlying cryptographic keys are generated, distributed, and prot…
To establish a functional public-key cryptography environment, Thunderbird was installed and configured to use OpenPGP. Using Thunderbird’s built-in End-To-End Encryption settings, a personal OpenPGP key pair was success…
National Health Systems (NHS) is a large, US-based healthcare organization that operates a hybrid network of central hospitals and remote outpatient clinics. The operating environment consists of thousands of mobile endp…
Platform Configuration Registers (PCRs) are dedicated hardware registers within the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 designed to store integrity measurements in a shielded location. These registers do not permit the dir…
This technical documentation outlines the systematic recovery and programmatic decoding of two distinct historical encryption schemes: a standard mono-alphabetic substitution and a multi-index poly-alphabetic Vigenère ci…
Auguste Kerckhoffs established a foundational axiom of cryptography in 1883. He asserted that a cryptosystem must remain secure even if everything about it, except the secret key, is public knowledge (Mammeri, 2024). Thi…